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– **Slow-cooking:** For cuts like **brisket**, **pork shoulder**, or **short ribs**, slow-cooking in a **Crockpot** or **Dutch oven** over several hours helps break down the collagen, turning it into gelatin, which makes the meat tender and juicy.
– **Braising:** Braising is a cooking method where meat is seared at high heat, then cooked in a liquid at low heat for an extended period of time. This method is perfect for tougher cuts, like **lamb shanks**, **beef chuck**, or **chicken thighs**, and results in meat that is fork-tender.
Cooking meats slowly at a low temperature allows the fat to render out, keeping the meat moist while breaking down tough muscle fibers.
– **Beef:** For a medium-rare steak, aim for an internal temperature of **130-135°F (54-57°C)**. For more well-done steaks, aim for around **150°F (66°C)**.
– **Pork:** Pork should reach an internal temperature of **145°F (63°C)**, followed by a 3-minute rest period to ensure the meat is juicy and tender.
– **Chicken:** For chicken, the internal temperature should reach **165°F (74°C)** for safe and tender results.
By ensuring that you’re not overcooking your meat, you preserve its natural tenderness and moisture.
For steaks, tent the meat loosely with foil while it rests to retain warmth. For larger cuts like roasts, let them rest uncovered on a cutting board to avoid steaming.
– **Grilling and Pan-Searing:** Best for tender cuts of meat like **steaks**, **chops**, and **tenderloin**. These methods quickly cook the meat at high heat, giving it a crispy exterior while preserving the tenderness inside.
– **Roasting and Baking:** Great for larger cuts like **whole chicken**, **pork tenderloin**, or **beef roasts**. The even heat from the oven helps cook the meat evenly while keeping it tender.
– **Slow-Cooking and Braising:** Ideal for tougher cuts, such as **shank**, **shoulder**, **brisket**, and **short ribs**, which benefit from the slow, low heat that breaks down tough connective tissue.
### 7. **Tenderize Tough Cuts**
If you’re working with a particularly tough cut, don’t hesitate to use a **meat mallet** or a **tenderizer tool**. These tools break down the fibers and connective tissue in the meat, helping it become more tender during cooking. Gently pound the meat until it’s an even thickness, being careful not to damage the meat too much.
For especially tough cuts like **flank steak** or **skirt steak**, you can also try scoring the surface (making shallow cuts) to help the marinade penetrate more deeply and cook more evenly.
After sous vide cooking, a quick sear in a hot pan adds flavor and texture to the outside while keeping the inside juicy and tender.
### Conclusion