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The 6 Most Effective Remedies Against Bed Bugs at Home
While professional pest control is sometimes necessary for severe infestations, there are several highly effective home remedies that can help eliminate bed bugs or keep them at bay in early stages. Here are the 6 most effective remedies against bed bugs at home:
1. Diatomaceous Earth (DE)
How it works:
Diatomaceous earth is a natural, non-toxic powder made from fossilized marine organisms. It works by damaging the exoskeleton of bed bugs, causing them to dehydrate and die.
- Sprinkle DE along baseboards, mattress seams, under furniture, and around bed legs.
- Leave it for several days before vacuuming.
- Reapply weekly until signs of infestation are gone.
✅ Safe for humans and pets (food-grade version only)
❌ Can be messy and takes time to work
2. Heat Treatment
How it works:
Bed bugs can’t survive extreme temperatures. Exposing them to heat over 120°F (49°C) kills them at all life stages.
- Wash bedding, clothes, and curtains in hot water.
- Dry on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes.
- Use a steam cleaner on mattresses, carpets, and upholstery.
✅ Highly effective when done thoroughly
❌ May require professional tools or equipment for large areas
3. Vacuuming and Decluttering
How to use it:
- Vacuum all cracks, crevices, mattresses, and under beds daily.
- Immediately seal and dispose of vacuum bags in a plastic bag outside your home.
- Reduce clutter where bed bugs can hide.
4. Essential Oils (Tea Tree, Lavender, Peppermint)
How it works:
Certain essential oils have insecticidal properties and strong smells that can repel bed bugs.
How to use it:
- Mix 10–20 drops of essential oil with water in a spray bottle.
- Spray around beds, mattresses, and baseboards.
- Repeat daily for a natural repellent effect.