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Dehydration is another key factor. Many people go hours without drinking enough water, replacing it with soda, coffee, or sugary drinks. The kidneys need water to filter properly. When they don’t receive enough, the concentration of waste products increases, and so does the risk of damage.

High blood pressure is one of the most common causes of kidney damage. The tricky part is that hypertension doesn’t always produce clear symptoms. It can be present for years without any obvious discomfort, while slowly damaging the delicate blood vessels of the kidneys. By the time kidney problems are detected, the high blood pressure has often already been causing significant damage.