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Rear Admiral Sarah Chen, commanding the strike group, confronted a razor-thin margin for error. Rules of engagement were explicit: do not fire unless fired upon or unless an attack is imminent. But defining “imminent” in a scenario cloaked in the ambiguity of unannounced exercises was dangerously subjective.

At 15:04, Chen ordered two destroyers—USS Porter and USS James E. Williams—to break formation and position themselves between the advancing Iranian vessels and the carrier. The maneuver was both tactical and psychological. It created a physical barrier while signaling readiness to escalate.