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IV. Strategic Implications and Future Trajectories
President Trump and U.S. military leaders have publicly stated that the aim is to degrade Iran’s missile and drone capabilities, dismantle its regional military infrastructure, and change Tehran’s strategic calculus.
Trump has also referenced Iran’s “unconditional surrender” — though the exact contours of that demand are politically contested and diplomatically fraught.
4.2 Regional Fragility and Proxy Dynamics
The conflict has already demonstrated how easily regional tensions can spread:
Iraqi militias aligned with Iran target U.S. positions.
This mosaic of alliances and proxy groups adds complexity to any potential peace negotiations.