Israel Launches Unprecedented Military Campaign Against Iran: Timeline, Impact, and Global Repercussions

Iranian Retaliation
Iranian counterstrikes have primarily involved ballistic missiles targeting Israeli territory. Nine missile salvoes have been launched, with Israeli defenses intercepting most threats. However, falling debris and un-intercepted missiles caused widespread damage and civilian casualties. The deadliest incident occurred on March 1 in Beit Shemesh, killing nine civilians. Later strikes hit Dimona and Arad, wounding more than 100 people.

Diplomatic Responses
The operation has drawn mixed international reactions. The United States has provided strategic support and intelligence, while the United Kingdom authorized the use of British bases to aid the strikes. The United Nations Secretary-General condemned the attacks, and multiple nations questioned their legality under international law. Spain refused U.S. use of its territory, while other countries issued repeated calls for a ceasefire.