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Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Gestational diabetes
Among these, Type 2 diabetes is the most common and often develops gradually, sometimes without obvious symptoms in the early stages.
Because of this, many individuals may live with diabetes for years without knowing it. During this time, high blood sugar levels can begin to affect various parts of the body — including the nerves and blood vessels in the feet.
Reduced Blood Circulation
High blood sugar can damage blood vessels, making it harder for blood to flow efficiently to the extremities. This reduced circulation can lead to slower healing and changes in skin condition.
Nerve Damage (Neuropathy)
Over time, elevated glucose levels can damage nerves, especially in the feet. This condition, known as Diabetic Neuropathy, can affect sensation, making it difficult to feel pain, heat, or injury.
Because of these factors, even small issues in the feet can become more serious if not addressed early.
Common Warning Signs to Watch For