Anti-inflammatory drugs: British doctor warns of stomach and heart risks

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Anti-inflammatory Drugs: British Doctor Warns of Stomach and Heart Risks

Anti-inflammatory drugs are among the most commonly used medications worldwide, offering relief from pain, inflammation, and fever. From over-the-counter options like ibuprofen to prescription-strength nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), these medicines have become household staples. However, a prominent British doctor has recently issued a cautionary warning about the potential risks associated with these drugs, particularly concerning stomach and heart health.

What Are Anti-inflammatory Drugs?

Anti-inflammatory drugs, especially NSAIDs, work by reducing inflammation and blocking enzymes that cause pain and swelling. They are widely used to treat conditions such as arthritis, muscle aches, headaches, and even minor injuries.

Common examples include:

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Naproxen (Aleve)
Diclofenac
Aspirin (at anti-inflammatory doses)

The Warning: Stomach and Heart Risks

While effective for symptom relief, these drugs are not without side effects. According to Dr. James Thornton, a leading British physician, frequent or long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs can significantly increase the risk of serious stomach and heart complications.

Stomach Risks:
NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining, leading to ulcers, bleeding, and in severe cases, perforation. These effects are more common in older adults or those taking high doses for extended periods. Symptoms to watch out for include abdominal pain, black or bloody stools, and vomiting.

Heart Risks:
More recently, research has linked NSAIDs to increased risks of heart attacks, strokes, and elevated blood pressure. This is believed to be due to how these drugs affect blood clotting and blood vessel function. Patients with pre-existing heart conditions or risk factors such as high cholesterol or diabetes should exercise extra caution.